TLDR
- Bhutan commits up to 10,000 BTC for the long-term development of GMC, focusing on sustainability and innovation.
- Bhutan uses surplus hydropower for Bitcoin mining, supporting the accumulation of digital assets without environmental impact.
- Bhutan aims to preserve the value of BTC through risk-managed return strategies, focusing on long-term capital preservation.
- Bhutan integrates blockchain for a national digital identity system, providing secure access to public services for citizens.
- King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck emphasizes equitable development for all citizens, with landowners benefiting from the growth of GMC.
Bhutan has announced a national Bitcoin development commitment to support the long-term growth of Gelephu Mindfulness City (GMC). The pledge commits up to 10,000 Bitcoin (BTC), valued at approximately $1 billion, to boost the city’s economic and sustainable development. This move aligns with Bhutan’s broader vision of embracing digital technology responsibly for national prosperity.
Bitcoin Reserves to Support Gelephu Mindfulness City
The BTC commitment will primarily fund the development of Gelephu Mindfulness City, a new center in southern Bhutan. GMC is designed around principles of mindfulness, sustainability and innovation, with the goal of providing a balanced environment for economic growth. His Majesty King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck announced the commitment and emphasized that it reflects Bhutan’s commitment to responsible management of digital assets.
The BTC will be used for long-term national development, focusing on capital preservation and sustainable growth. Bhutan plans to evaluate several strategies, including collateralizing BTC holdings and implementing risk-managed return approaches. These strategies aim to ensure that digital assets contribute positively to the future of the nation while maintaining governance and transparency.
The approach will be carefully monitored, with an emphasis on responsible management of Bitcoin reserves. Bhutan recognizes Bitcoin’s potential to generate long-term value and intends to preserve this potential for future generations. This initiative is designed to benefit the youth population of Bhutan and ensure broad national prosperity.
Sustainable Bitcoin Mining Using Hydropower
Earlier this year, Blockomoni revealed that Bhutan has been mining Bitcoin for several years using renewable hydropower from its abundant natural resources. The country generates more hydroelectric energy than it consumes, allowing surplus energy to be used for Bitcoin mining without negative environmental impacts. This sustainable approach to mining aligns with Bhutan’s broader commitment to environmental responsibility.
The country’s surplus clean energy allows Bhutan to convert excess energy into digital assets, which can then be used to support national development projects like GMC. Bhutan’s national Bitcoin reserves have been accumulated in this way, reinforcing the country’s position as a leader in sustainable digital asset management.
As part of this initiative, Bhutan will continue to use its national power generation service for responsible Bitcoin mining, ensuring that the environmental impact remains minimal. The clean energy approach improves the country’s ability to support its digital economy while protecting its natural resources.
Digital assets and blockchain integration in Bhutan
In addition to the Bitcoin commitment, Bhutan has developed a national digital identity system based on a public blockchain infrastructure. This system allows almost 800,000 citizens to securely verify their identities and access public services. By integrating blockchain and digital assets, Bhutan is improving its digital infrastructure to provide greater security and convenience to its citizens.
As Blockonomi previously reported, Bhutan also introduced a sovereign-backed digital token, TER, which is pegged to physical gold and has enabled crypto payments between local merchants. These developments showcase Bhutan’s thoughtful approach towards digital financial infrastructure. With its focus on governance, sustainability and real-world utility, Bhutan is positioning itself as a model for responsible digital innovation.
In his National Day speech, His Majesty King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck highlighted that the commitment aims to ensure shared prosperity. He highlighted that landowners and citizens will collectively benefit from the development of GMC. The BTC pledge will help fund this vision, which is based on values of equity and long-term success.

